[Oral ecosystem in elderly people].
Identifieur interne : 000040 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041[Oral ecosystem in elderly people].
Auteurs : Marie-Hélène Lacoste-Ferré [France] ; Sophie Hermabessière ; Fabienne Jézéquel ; Yves RollandSource :
- Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement [ 2115-8789 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bouche édentée (microbiologie), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Candidose buccale (microbiologie), Candidose buccale (physiopathologie), Comorbidité, Dent (physiopathologie), Facteurs de risque, Gingivite (microbiologie), Gingivite (physiopathologie), Humains, Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire, Langue (physiopathologie), Maladies de la bouche (microbiologie), Maladies de la bouche (physiopathologie), Malnutrition (microbiologie), Malnutrition (physiopathologie), Muqueuse de la bouche (physiopathologie), Parodonte (physiopathologie), Parodontite (microbiologie), Parodontite (physiopathologie), Salive (physiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Susceptibilité à la carie dentaire, Xérostomie (microbiologie), Xérostomie (physiopathologie), Équilibre acidobasique (physiologie).
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Bouche édentée, Candidose buccale, Gingivite, Maladies de la bouche, Malnutrition, Parodontite, Xérostomie.
- physiologie : Salive, Équilibre acidobasique.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée, Candidose buccale, Dent, Gingivite, Langue, Maladies de la bouche, Malnutrition, Muqueuse de la bouche, Parodonte, Parodontite, Xérostomie.
- Comorbidité, Facteurs de risque, Humains, Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Susceptibilité à la carie dentaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acid-Base Equilibrium (physiology), Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Candidiasis, Oral (microbiology), Candidiasis, Oral (physiopathology), Comorbidity, Dental Caries Susceptibility, Gingivitis (microbiology), Gingivitis (physiopathology), Humans, Malnutrition (microbiology), Malnutrition (physiopathology), Mouth Diseases (microbiology), Mouth Diseases (physiopathology), Mouth Mucosa (physiopathology), Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Oral Hygiene Index, Periodontitis (microbiology), Periodontitis (physiopathology), Periodontium (physiopathology), Risk Factors, Saliva (physiology), Tongue (physiopathology), Tooth (physiopathology), Xerostomia (microbiology), Xerostomia (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- microbiology : Candidiasis, Oral, Gingivitis, Malnutrition, Mouth Diseases, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontitis, Xerostomia.
- physiology : Acid-Base Equilibrium, Saliva.
- physiopathology : Candidiasis, Oral, Gingivitis, Malnutrition, Mouth Diseases, Mouth Mucosa, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontitis, Periodontium, Tongue, Tooth, Xerostomia.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Dental Caries Susceptibility, Humans, Oral Hygiene Index, Risk Factors.
Abstract
The mouth is a complex natural cavity which constitutes the initial segment of the digestive tract. It is an essential actor of the vital functions as nutrition, language, communication. The whole mouth (teeth, periodontium, mucous membranes, tongue) is constantly hydrated and lubricated by the saliva. At any age, a balance becomes established between the bacterial proliferations, the salivary flow, the adapted tissular answer: it is the oral ecosystem. The regulation of this ecosystem participates in the protection of the oral complex against current inflammatory and infectious pathologies (caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, candidiasis). In elderly, the modification of the salivary flow, the appearance of specific pathologies (root caries, edentulism, periodontitis), the local conditions (removable dentures), the development of general pathologies, the development of general pathologies (diabetes, hypertension, immunosuppression, the insufficient oral care are so many elements which are going to destabilize the oral ecosystem, to favor the formation of the dental plaque and to weaken oral tissues. The preservation of this ecosystem is essential for elderly: it allows to eat in good conditions and so to prevent the risks of undernutrition. The authors describe the oral physiopathology (oral microflora, salivary secretion) and the strategies to be adopted to protect the balance of the oral ecosystem in geriatric population.
DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2013.0401
PubMed: 23803630
Affiliations:
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pubmed:23803630Le document en format XML
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uniqKey="Jezequel F" first="Fabienne" last="Jézéquel">Fabienne Jézéquel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rolland, Yves" sort="Rolland, Yves" uniqKey="Rolland Y" first="Yves" last="Rolland">Yves Rolland</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23803630</idno><idno type="pmid">23803630</idno><idno type="doi">10.1684/pnv.2013.0401</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000C60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000C60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000C60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000C60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000C60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000C60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004769</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004769</idno><idno 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nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>CHU Toulouse Purpan, Hôpital Garonne</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermabessiere, Sophie" sort="Hermabessiere, Sophie" uniqKey="Hermabessiere S" first="Sophie" last="Hermabessière">Sophie Hermabessière</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jezequel, Fabienne" sort="Jezequel, Fabienne" uniqKey="Jezequel F" first="Fabienne" last="Jézéquel">Fabienne Jézéquel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rolland, Yves" sort="Rolland, Yves" uniqKey="Rolland Y" first="Yves" last="Rolland">Yves Rolland</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement</title><idno type="ISSN">2115-8789</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acid-Base Equilibrium (physiology)</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and 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xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée (microbiologie)</term><term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Candidose buccale (microbiologie)</term><term>Candidose buccale (physiopathologie)</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Dent (physiopathologie)</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Gingivite (microbiologie)</term><term>Gingivite (physiopathologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire</term><term>Langue (physiopathologie)</term><term>Maladies de la bouche (microbiologie)</term><term>Maladies de la bouche (physiopathologie)</term><term>Malnutrition (microbiologie)</term><term>Malnutrition (physiopathologie)</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche (physiopathologie)</term><term>Parodonte (physiopathologie)</term><term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term><term>Parodontite (physiopathologie)</term><term>Salive (physiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Susceptibilité à la carie dentaire</term><term>Xérostomie 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buccodentaire</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Susceptibilité à la carie dentaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The mouth is a complex natural cavity which constitutes the initial segment of the digestive tract. It is an essential actor of the vital functions as nutrition, language, communication. The whole mouth (teeth, periodontium, mucous membranes, tongue) is constantly hydrated and lubricated by the saliva. At any age, a balance becomes established between the bacterial proliferations, the salivary flow, the adapted tissular answer: it is the oral ecosystem. The regulation of this ecosystem participates in the protection of the oral complex against current inflammatory and infectious pathologies (caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, candidiasis). In elderly, the modification of the salivary flow, the appearance of specific pathologies (root caries, edentulism, periodontitis), the local conditions (removable dentures), the development of general pathologies, the development of general pathologies (diabetes, hypertension, immunosuppression, the insufficient oral care are so many elements which are going to destabilize the oral ecosystem, to favor the formation of the dental plaque and to weaken oral tissues. The preservation of this ecosystem is essential for elderly: it allows to eat in good conditions and so to prevent the risks of undernutrition. The authors describe the oral physiopathology (oral microflora, salivary secretion) and the strategies to be adopted to protect the balance of the oral ecosystem in geriatric population.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Toulouse</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hermabessiere, Sophie" sort="Hermabessiere, Sophie" uniqKey="Hermabessiere S" first="Sophie" last="Hermabessière">Sophie Hermabessière</name><name sortKey="Jezequel, Fabienne" sort="Jezequel, Fabienne" uniqKey="Jezequel F" first="Fabienne" last="Jézéquel">Fabienne Jézéquel</name><name sortKey="Rolland, Yves" sort="Rolland, Yves" uniqKey="Rolland Y" first="Yves" last="Rolland">Yves Rolland</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Lacoste Ferre, Marie Helene" sort="Lacoste Ferre, Marie Helene" uniqKey="Lacoste Ferre M" first="Marie-Hélène" last="Lacoste-Ferré">Marie-Hélène Lacoste-Ferré</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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